Trip to Bulgaria with Tripmart.com
Bulgaria
(България) is a country in the Balkans on the western side of the Black Sea. It
is surrounded by Romania to the north, Serbia to the northwest, the Republic of
Macedonia to the southwest, Greece to the south, and Turkey to the southeast.
Being located close to the Turkish Straits means the key land routes from
Europe to Middle East and Asia pass through Bulgaria.
Bulgaria
is one of the few exotic nations of Europe, due to the fact that it boasts
state-of-the-art beaches, lovely churches, winter sport opportunities, to name
a few. Although it is not regularly visited compared to other European nations,
it is a beautiful place, with a wide range of activities for a traveller to do.
A
branch of the Slavs merged with the Proto-Bulgarians, a Central Asian tribe, in
the late 7th century to form the first Bulgarian state in the Balkans.
In
succeeding centuries, Bulgarian and the Byzantine Empires dominated South-East
Europe, but by the end of the 14th century the region was overrun by the
Ottoman Turks. Bulgaria regained its independence in 1878 largely due to the
intervention of Russia, who clipped the wings of the declining Ottoman Empire
in Bulgaria and elsewhere, and installed a minor German prince as a ruler of the
newly independent country. The country's iconic heroes were all freedom
fighters to a man: whether Rakovsky (Раковски), who mixed revolution and
literature, Vassil Levski (Васил Левски) - the Apostle of Freedom, or Hristo
Botev (Христо Ботев), poet and fighter.
After
a series of bloody and brutal Balkan wars, Bulgaria had the further misfortune
to be occupied by the losing side in both World Wars, and fell within the
Soviet sphere of influence and became a People's Republic in 1946. Communist
domination was brought to a swift, but for many people illusory end in 1989;
though Bulgaria went on to hold its first multi-party election since World War
II, essentially socialist policies were pursued until hyperinflation and
economic meltdown drove the old guard out of power in 1997. Today, reforms and
democratization have brought Bulgaria into the NATO fold, with EU accession
celebrated in 2007.
During
Communist times, the Black Sea was a favorite destination for travellers behind
the Iron Curtain. Now, increasing numbers of western Europeans travel
throughout the country and many have bought vacation houses near the Black Sea
or in picturesque villages. During the 2008 global financial crisis, Bulgaria
was badly affected by the downturn, where the country entered a recession of
5%, and unemployment lingering near the double digits.
Even
though it is among one of the 50 richest countries in the world, Bulgaria
remains as the poorest member of the European Union. The Issues facing the
country are a weak judicary system, a moderate level of corruption in the local
government, a poor road infrastructure, and a somewhat high unemployment rate.
The unemployment has continually lingered near the double digits, an issue the
country faces. Another serious problem is the sight of over-development in the
country.
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